数列{an}是以a为首项,q为公比的等比数列,数列{bn}满足bn=1+a1+a2+…+an(n=1,2,…),数列{cn}满足cn=2+b1+b2+…+bn(n=1,2,…).若{cn}为等比数列,则a+q=()A.2B.3C.5D.6
数列{an}是以a为首项,q为公比的等比数列,数列{bn}满足bn=1+a1+a2+…+an(n=1,2,…),数列{cn}满足cn=2+b1+b2+…+bn(n=1,2,…).若{cn}为等比数列,则a+q=( )
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
则bn=1+a1+a2+…+an=1+
a(1-qn) |
1-q |
a |
1-q |
aqn |
1-q |
则cn=2+b1+b2+…+bn=2+(1+
a |
1-q |
a |
1-q |
q(1-qn) |
1-q |
aq |
(1-q)2 |
1-q+a |
1-q |
aqn+1 |
(1-q)2 |
要使{cn}为等比数列,则
|
|
∴a+q=3,
故选B.
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