十万火急的英语问题heisthechineseteacher(withwhom)helpwepassedtheexam请说明为什么这里用withwhom?

Question

十万火急的英语问题
he is the chinese teacher (with whom )help we passed the exam
请说明为什么这里用with whom?

Answer 1

这里用with whom是错误的,应该用的是with whose.
此句是一个“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句,正确的句子应该是：
He is the Chinese teacher with whose help we passed the exam.
“介词” + “关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选取应根据如下几点：
1、根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配.如：
Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?刚才和你握手的人是谁?（习惯搭配 shake hands with sb.）
The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两个方面是语法和某些习惯用语.（习惯搭配：be sure about sth.）
He is the Chinese teacher with whose help we passed the exam.（习惯搭配：with someone's help）
2、根据定语从句意思的需要,此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配.
He had a bad cold,because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他患了重感冒,因此未能参加会议.（搭配：because of sth.）
3、根据意思也可用复杂介词,如 by means of ,as a result of,in front of,in the back of ,all of ,most of 等,如：
The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.用来测量温度的仪器叫温度计.