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如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=5,AC=9,∠BCA=30°,∠ADB=45°.(Ⅰ)求sin∠ABC;(Ⅱ)求BD的长度.
题目详情
如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=5,AC=9,∠BCA=30°,∠ADB=45°.
(Ⅰ)求sin∠ABC;
(Ⅱ)求BD的长度.
(Ⅰ)求sin∠ABC;
(Ⅱ)求BD的长度.
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(Ⅰ)在△ABC中,由正弦定理,得
=
,
∴sin∠ABC=
=
=
.
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
,
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
=
,
∴BD=
=
=
.
AB AB ABsin∠BCA sin∠BCA sin∠BCA=
AC AC ACsin∠ABC sin∠ABC sin∠ABC,
∴sin∠ABC=
=
=
.
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
,
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
=
,
∴BD=
=
=
. sin∠ABC=
ACsin∠BCA ACsin∠BCA ACsin∠BCAAB AB AB=
9sin30° 9sin30° 9sin30°5 5 5=
9 9 910 10 10.
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
,
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
=
,
∴BD=
=
=
. sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
9 9 910 10 10,
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
=
,
∴BD=
=
=
.
AB AB ABsin∠ADB sin∠ADB sin∠ADB=
BD BD BDsin∠BAD sin∠BAD sin∠BAD,
∴BD=
=
=
. BD=
ABsin∠BAD ABsin∠BAD ABsin∠BADsin∠ADB sin∠ADB sin∠ADB=
5×
5×
5×
9 9 910 10 10
2 2 22 2 2=
9
9
9
2 2 22 2 2.
AB |
sin∠BCA |
AC |
sin∠ABC |
∴sin∠ABC=
ACsin∠BCA |
AB |
9sin30° |
5 |
9 |
10 |
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
9 |
10 |
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
AB |
sin∠ADB |
BD |
sin∠BAD |
∴BD=
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9
| ||
2 |
AB |
sin∠BCA |
AC |
sin∠ABC |
∴sin∠ABC=
ACsin∠BCA |
AB |
9sin30° |
5 |
9 |
10 |
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
9 |
10 |
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
AB |
sin∠ADB |
BD |
sin∠BAD |
∴BD=
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9
| ||
2 |
ACsin∠BCA |
AB |
9sin30° |
5 |
9 |
10 |
(Ⅱ)∵AD∥BC,
∴∠BAD=180°-∠ABC,
sin∠BAD=sin(180°−∠ABC)=sin∠ABC=
9 |
10 |
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
AB |
sin∠ADB |
BD |
sin∠BAD |
∴BD=
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9
| ||
2 |
9 |
10 |
在△ABD中,由正弦定理,得
AB |
sin∠ADB |
BD |
sin∠BAD |
∴BD=
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9
| ||
2 |
AB |
sin∠ADB |
BD |
sin∠BAD |
∴BD=
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9
| ||
2 |
ABsin∠BAD |
sin∠ADB |
5×
| ||||
|
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
| ||
2 |
| ||
2 |
| ||
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
9
| ||
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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